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The Wrist Positions by Danny O'Dell MA. CSCS*D

The overhead and over the face lifts

The correct hand position used while lifting may prevent an injury to the wrist structure. The wrist is a closely connected, multi-structured, multi-movement capable joint consisting of a complex of tendons,bones, and ligaments. Every

single part must work efficiently to be effective in all the tasks required of the wrist and hand. The following photos depict some of the common hand grips employed while lifting.

Also included are two photos (figures 7 and 8) that show a common and all too frequent beginner’s mistake, a hyper-extended wrist. If left uncorrected this grip style may lead to serious injury of the wrist, especially in young lifters.

Figure number one demonstrates one of the most dangerous of the grips often time employed in the sport of Powerlifting. The thumb is not circled around the bar. Lifting in this manner leaves little room for error. The bar can easily slip out of the palm during a lift and come crashing downward faster than the spotters can react to catch it. Having a 300 plus barbell free fall onto your chest has a tendency to wake you up quickly.

In several lifting associations the lifter has to give written notice, they are going to use this grip. Once this notification is given, the lifter may give up the right to any damages from the association.

Figure two illustrates a full grip. Having the fingers opposed by the thumb provides a more secure hold on the bar. In most of the overhead and over the face lifts, this is the preferred method of grasping the bar.


The figures above depict correct grips both from the front and to the rear of the bar. Notice the thumb wrapped around the bar and over lapping the fingers. This affords a safe, secure and comfortable grip.

The opposite method of holding onto the bar is a hook grip shown in figure five. The hook grip is used mainly for the deadlifts and the Olympic lifts, as it is very secure. It does take some getting used to however as it can be painful on the thumb.

The overhand grip shown in figure six is important for its wrist sparring properties.


Dead Lift and Olympic Lift

The pronated hook grip.
Notice the thumb tucked underneath the fingers, locking the hand to the bar.
 

The alternate grip helps to keepthe bar from rolling out of your hands during the lift.

This grip is useful in doing the Jefferson lift, ‘T’ bar rows and in some barbell rows for change of pace.


Danny M. O'Dell, MA. CSCS*D Copyright 2003 Explosivelyfit Training Systems

Danny is co-owner of ‘The WeightRoom’ gym and Explosivelyfit.com, both located in Nine Mile Falls, WA.

His Masters Degree is in Human Services and he is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist with Distinction through the National Strength and Conditioning Association. He is a member of the Washington State Coaches Association. His website is http://www.explosivelyfit.com
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